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In a federal class-action lawsuit filed on March 14, 2022 on behalf of more than 30,000 people, two state residents sued Governor Ned Lamont and Attorney General William Tong to eliminate Connecticut’s prison debt law, under which every person incarcerated by the State of Connecticut owes the state hundreds of dollars for each day they spent in prison.Teresa Beatty and Michael Llorens, represented by attorneys from the ACLU Foundation of Connecticut and Hurwitz, Sagarin, Slossberg, & Knuff LLC, filed the lawsuit in U.S. District Court on behalf of all people owing prison debt to Connecticut by virtue of having been incarcerated by the state on or after October 1, 1997, including all people who are currently incarcerated in Connecticut prisons and jails. The lawsuit challenges Connecticut’s prison debt law under the excessive fines clause of the U.S. Constitution.Ms. Beatty’s case is not unique. Under Connecticut’s prison debt law, the state currently charges people $249 per day, or $90,885 per year, for the cost of their incarceration – more than what an in-state student would owe for 2.5 years’ attendance at UCONN, including housing, food, and books. This debt follows them for decades, decimating inheritances from deceased loved ones, proceeds from lawsuits (even for harms done to them by the State in prison), and, ultimately, anything a person leaves upon their death. Because of current and historic systemic racism, this prison debt disproportionately falls on Black and Latinx people in Connecticut, serving as another mechanism for preventing the accrual of intergenerational wealth among people of color.
On March 6, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut has ruled that Teresa Beatty can sue to end Connecticut’s prison debt law. The court also ruled that Ms. Beatty must substitute a different set of state defendants in order for her lawsuit to proceed.
On April 20, 2023, two new plaintiffs, Natasha Tosado and Doug Johnson, joined the lawsuit. Teresa Beatty remains a plaintiff in the case. In addition to the plaintiffs joining Ms. Beatty, the court filing also changed the defendants to Department of Administrative Services Commissioner Michelle Gilman and Department of Correction Commissioner Angel Quiros. The amended complaint also outlines how the state’s “prison debt” scheme operates, including that thousands of people remain at risk of having their or their loved one’s possessions taken by the State under the law.